john herr psychologist los gatos saratoga california

On Sabbatical

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TITLE: Stress-induced increase in brain neuroactive steroids: antagonism by abecarnil.
AUTHOR: Barbaccia ML; Roscetti G; Bolacchi F; Concas A; Mostallino MC; Purdy RH; Biggio G
AUTHOR AFFILIATION: Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy.
SOURCE: Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1996 May;54(1):205-10
NLM CIT. ID: 96292584
ABSTRACT: Acute foot shock stress elicits a selective and time-dependent increase of neuroactive steroid (pregnenolone, progesterone, allotetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone) concentrations in rat brain cortex, accompanied by a marked increase of plasma corticosterone. The brain cortical neuroactive steroid levels peaked between 10 and 30 min poststress and returned to control values by 2 h. Abecarnil (0.3 mg/kg), i.p.), a beta-carboline derivative with anxiolytic properties, completely antagonized the effect of foot shock on brain cortical neuroactive steroids. A single administration of the anxiogenic beta-carboline FG 7142 (15 mg/kg, i.p.), in contrast, mimicked the effect of foot shock. These data support the hypothesis for the existence of a functional relationship between brain neuroactive steroid concentrations and GABAA receptor function/emotional state of the animal.
MAIN MESH SUBJECTS: Anti-Anxiety Agents/*PHARMACOLOGY
Brain Chemistry/DRUG EFFECTS/*PHYSIOLOGY
Carbolines/*PHARMACOLOGY
Steroids/*METABOLISM
Stress, Psychological/*METABOLISM
ADDITIONAL MESH SUBJECTS: Animal
Carbon Dioxide/TOXICITY
Electroshock
GABA/METABOLISM
Male
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Receptors, GABA-A/ANTAGONISTS & INHIB/DRUG EFFECTS
Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Time Factors
PUBLICATION TYPES: JOURNAL ARTICLE
LANGUAGE: Eng
REGISTRY NUMBERS: 0 (Anti-Anxiety Agents)
0 (Carbolines)
0 (Receptors, GABA-A)
0 (Steroids)
111841-85-1 (abecarnil)
124-38-9 (Carbon Dioxide)
56-12-2 (GABA)

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On Sabbatical!

When my office lease expired at the end of 2004, I decided to turn it into a "sabbatical" from my private practice. Many years ago, in my grandfather's 89th year of life, he told me, "John, it is important to smell the roses while you can still smell them." His life gave living a very good reputation. It is also true that the pursuit of that philosophy required my grandfather to to re-open his assay office/ore market in Wickenburg, Arizona as a 75-year-old because he had run a little short of retirement money. Thus, if blessed with his luck and health, I'll be back.. --jjh

Copyright 1998-2007  John J. Herr, Ph.D.                                   Please send comments to jjherr@clinicalpsychologist.com